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3 讨论 肌动蛋白在F-缓冲液中,没有微丝稳定剂存在的条件下,能够通过自组织过程形成大尺度的、离散的复杂纤维聚集结构;而在常规性微丝工具药物(稳定剂) 鬼笔环肽介入下,肌动蛋白在F-缓冲液中,通过自聚合过程主要形成分散的单根微丝和少量由单根微丝组成的微丝束或纤维分支等简单微丝聚集体,不能形成复杂的纤维复合结构。推测,鬼笔环肽与微丝结合后,会占据肌动蛋白空间构象的特定位点,降低单根微丝的柔韧性[20 ] ,这可能会干扰或抑制微丝间的进一步相互作用;而且在鬼笔环肽存在时,聚合形成的微丝普遍较长,微丝之间通过相互作用产生稳定的结构需要更大的空间位移,使空间位阻增大,进一步地阻止了复杂纤维聚集复合体的形成。在自组织过程中,肌动蛋白聚合形成的具有天然构象和适度长度的微丝易于通过相互作用,形成簇集的、大尺度的复杂纤维聚集结构。细胞内,微丝聚集结构———肌纤维和微绒毛均由平行的束状微丝构成,构成方式相对简单。在体外,肌动蛋白通过自组织过程形成的聚集纤维结构复杂得多, 形态与细胞内的聚集结构有明显的差异,而且其构成方式还未能揭示,有待于进一步的深入研究。
肌动蛋白自组织动力学及其复合纤维结构反映了由一级结构所确定的肌动蛋白内在热力学特性。因而,对肌动蛋白在体外简单热力学体系中的自组织热力学和分子动力学进行深入的研究和探索,无疑能够为阐明细胞内与肌动蛋白功能密切相关的聚合动力学调控机制提供重要的理论依据和指导,并有助于理解生物大分子动力学、结构多态性和功能多样性之间的内在联系。
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作者简介
张 军: 男,1973 年10 月出生于四川南充。博士,从事细胞生物学,稳恒磁场生物学效应和抗肿瘤药物细胞毒性等领域的研究工作。近5 年来已发表学术论文9 篇,被SCI 收2 篇,CA , CSCD 收录7 篇。Tel : 65102508(O) ; 65104805(H) ; Fax : (023) 65316247 ;E2mail : zhangjun1017 @sohu. com
Biography
ZHANG Jun : male , born in October 1973 , Nanchong , Sichuan province. He is a Ph. D. , majoring in cell biology , biological effects of static magnetic fields and cytological effect of anti2tumor reagents. He published 9 papers in the recent 5 years , two of which was cited by SCI , and seven by CA , CSCD.