二噁英实验室建设方案设计

二噁英实验室建设方案设计

李丽东[1] 沈万斌[2] 张祖麟[1] 余刚[1][1]清华大学环境科学与工程系,北京100084 [2]吉林大学环境与资源学院,吉林长春130012

摘　要:二噁英类持久性有机污染物具有长期残留性、生物蓄积性、剧毒性和高致病性的特点，对人类和野生动植物具有严重的危害。二噁英实验室的专业性强，在设计和施工方面均有很多特殊的要求。根据清华大学二噁英分析实验室建设的实践经验，提出实验室平面布局、空调通风系统设置、电气自控系统设置、配电、防火安全卫生、实验室装修以及主仪器安装的设计方案，为我国其他二噁英分析实验室的建设提供参考。[著者文摘]

关键词:二噁英 多氯联苯 持久性有机污染物
分类号:　G482[著者标引]文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7167（2007）06-0119-04栏目信息：实验室建设与科学管理
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Design of Dioxin Analysis LaboratoryLI Li-dong, SHEN Wan-bin, ZHANG Zu-lin 1. Dept. of Environmental Science ＆ Eng. , Tsinghua Univ. , YU GangI Beijing 100084, China; 2. College of Environment and Resources, Jilin Univ. , Changchun 130012, ChinaAbstract:Dioxin-like POPs are chemicals that remain intact in the environment for long periods, become widely distributed geographically, accumulate in fatty tissue of living organisms and are highly toxic to humans and wildlife. Due to its highly technical knowledge of dioxin, many special requests have been put into consideration during lab design and construction process. Based on the experience of building dioxin analysis lab at Tsinghua University, the lab designs were discussed for the reference of future dioxin analysis lab construction in our country, including planar design, air conditioner and ventilation piping system set-up, automatic control system set-up, power supply, lab safety and sanitation set-up, lab decoration, major instrument installation.[著者文摘]

Key words:dioxin; PCBs; POPs


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